Choosing a career in finance as a novice offers diverse opportunities, global relevance, intellectual challenges, and potential for career advancement. The field provides high earning potential, fosters transferable skills applicable across industries, allows for influence on business decisions, and offers extensive networking opportunities. Finance also involves continuous learning, and many roles provide job stability. Consideration of personal interests and long-term goals is crucial when pursuing a finance career.
It may seem overwhelming to try your hand at a new field, such as finance, which is both demanding and complex, or to change your career path. We’re here to help lessen some of the ifs and buts that may be racing through your head.
What do Industrial trends about finance have to say?
The finance industry has historically seen steady job growth, driven by factors such as economic expansion and globalization. Technology integration, particularly in fintech, has created new opportunities, especially in roles related to data analytics, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated remote work trends in finance. There is an increased focus on cybersecurity due to rising cyber threats. Sustainable finance and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations have gained importance, leading to new job roles.
Research published by Bank of Baroda Economic Research states that India Inc. experienced 10.2% job increase in the fiscal year 2021–2022. A staggering 93% of India Inc.’s 3.82 lakh net employment growth during the same period came from the IT, banking, and finance sectors. That’s some intriguing fact, isn’t it?
What should you consider before stepping into the world of finance?
The country’s financial sector is multifaceted, comprising banking, insurance, capital markets, and fintech, among others. Each subsector offers unique opportunities, and individuals must assess their interests and skills to determine the most suitable path.
Education and Qualifications
a. Traditional Paths: A strong educational foundation is crucial for a career in finance. Traditional routes include pursuing a bachelor’s degree in finance, accounting, economics, or business administration. Reputed institutions like the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) offer specialized programs in finance.
b. Professional Certifications: To enhance employability, consider obtaining relevant certifications. In India, certifications such as Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA), Certified Public Accountant (CPA), and Chartered Accountant (CA) are highly regarded, signaling commitment and expertise to potential employers.
Specializations in Finance
a. Investment Banking: Investment banking offers opportunities for those interested in mergers and acquisitions, capital raising, and financial advisory services. Leading banks like Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, and local players such as Kotak Mahindra Bank provide entry-level positions for graduates.
b. Corporate Finance: Corporate finance professionals play a vital role in a company’s financial management. Roles involve financial planning, budgeting, and analysis. Major corporations like Tata Group and Reliance Industries regularly hire finance professionals for their diverse business operations.
c. Financial Analysis: Financial analysts are instrumental in assessing market trends, company performance, and investment opportunities. This path requires strong analytical skills and a deep understanding of financial modeling. Firms like McKinsey & Company and Deloitte often seek skilled financial analysts.
d. Fintech: The booming fintech sector in India offers innovative solutions to traditional financial services. Startups like Paytm, Razorpay, and PhonePe lead this revolution, providing opportunities in digital payments, blockchain, and financial technology.
e. Insurance and Risk Management: The insurance sector presents diverse career options. Positions in actuarial science, risk management, and underwriting are crucial for industry growth. Established players like LIC and private insurers like ICICI Prudential offer opportunities in this space.
Building a Strong Professional Network
a. Industry Events and Conferences: Attend industry-specific events, conferences, and seminars to stay updated on market trends and network with professionals. Events like the CFA Institute Annual Conference and the NASSCOM Technology and Leadership Forum are valuable for networking.
b. Online Platforms: Leverage online platforms like LinkedIn to connect with finance professionals. Join relevant groups, participate in discussions, and showcase your knowledge and skills. A robust online presence can attract recruiters and mentors.
c. Alumni Networks: Utilize the alumni network of your educational institution for valuable insights, mentorship, and potential job opportunities. Attend alumni gatherings and stay connected through professional networking sites.
Internships and Entry-Level Positions
a. Internship Opportunities: Gain practical experience through internships during your academic years. Many companies offer summer internships, providing hands-on exposure to various facets of finance. Internships also serve as a pathway to securing a full-time position post-graduation.
b. Entry-Level Positions: Start with entry-level positions like financial analyst, junior consultant, or associate roles. Be open to starting in smaller firms or startups, where rapid learning and growth opportunities abound.
c. Soft Skills Development: In addition to technical skills, employers value soft skills such as communication, teamwork, and adaptability. Develop these skills through extracurricular activities, group projects, or leadership roles during your academic journey.
Adapting to Technological Advances
a. Familiarity with Fintech: Stay abreast of fintech developments, as technology reshapes the finance sector. Familiarize yourself with blockchain, artificial intelligence, and machine learning, as these technologies are integrated into financial processes.
b. Continuous Learning: Adopt a mindset of continuous learning. Online courses, webinars, and workshops can help professionals stay updated on industry advancements and acquire new skills.
Conclusion
By investing in education, gaining practical experience, building a strong professional network, and staying adaptable to technological advancements, aspiring finance professionals can position themselves for success. While the journey may present challenges, the rewards of a fulfilling and lucrative career in finance are well worth the effort. Best of luck!
Princy Agarwal, a postgraduate in English from Delhi University, writes content for Tricky Finance, where they simplify complex financial topics for readers. With a knack for clear communication, Princy’s work helps make finance understandable and accessible to all.
